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rugous

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈrʌɡəs/

KK: /ˈrʌɡəs/

adjective
Definition

Having a wrinkled or rough surface.


Example

The rugous texture of the tree bark made it difficult to climb.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more rugous

Superlative: most rugous


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that plant in the corner?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks really interesting with its rugous leaves.
Sloth A
I wonder how it stays alive with such a rugous texture.
Sloth B
It must be adapted to its environment; those plants are pretty tough!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wrinkled
crinkled
rough
Antonyms
smooth
flat
even
Root Explanation

Rugous is derived from the Latin word "rugosus" (meaning wrinkled or rough), which comes from "rugare" (meaning to wrinkle). The word describes a surface that is wrinkled or rough in texture.

Memory Tip

Think of a surface that is 'wrinkled' ('rugosus') — that's why rugous means rough or wrinkled.

Visually Confused Words
rufous
trijugous
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