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rugose

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈrʌɡoʊs/

KK: /ˈrʌɡoʊs/

adjective
Definition

Having a rough or wrinkled surface, often used to describe certain plants or leaves.


Example

The rugose leaves of the plant were easily recognizable due to their unique texture.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that plant in my garden?
Sloth B
Yeah, the one with the really rugose leaves?
Sloth A
Exactly! I think it adds a unique look to the whole space.
Sloth B
It definitely does; the texture makes it stand out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wrinkled
corrugated
rugged
Antonyms
smooth
flat
even
Root Explanation

Rugose → It is derived from the Latin word "rugosus" (meaning wrinkled or rough), which comes from "rugare" (meaning to wrinkle). The word "rugose" describes a surface that is wrinkled or has a rough texture.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin word for 'wrinkle' ('rugare') to remember that 'rugose' refers to something that is wrinkled or rough in texture.

Visually Confused Words
rugulose
ruse
rose
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