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ruffle

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈrʌfəl/

KK: /ˈrʌfəl/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become disturbed or agitated, often in a way that causes a fluttering or irregular movement.


Example

The wind began to ruffle the leaves on the trees.


Tense Forms

Past: ruffled

Past Participle: ruffled


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how the wind made the leaves ruffle today?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looked so pretty when they fluttered around.
Sloth A
I love how that happens in the fall; it always makes me feel nostalgic.
Sloth B
Same here! It’s like nature is putting on a show for us.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flutter
ruffle
fluster
Antonyms
calm
smooth
settle
noun
Definition

A strip of fabric that is gathered or pleated, often used for decoration or trimming clothing.


Example

She added a ruffle to the edge of her dress for a stylish look.


Conversation
Sloth A
I love that dress you wore to the party; the ruffle at the bottom was so cute.
Sloth B
Thanks! I thought the ruffle added a nice touch to it.
Sloth A
I should try something similar for my next big event.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To disturb or make something uneven, often causing it to become less smooth or calm.


Example

The wind began to ruffle the leaves on the trees.


Tense Forms

Past: ruffled

Past Participle: ruffled


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how that wind can ruffle the leaves in the park?
Sloth B
Yeah, it makes everything look so lively and animated.
Sloth A
I love when it ruffles my hair too; it's like nature's styling!
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Ruffle → The word originates from Middle English 'rufflen', which is derived from the Old French 'roufler', meaning to make a noise or to disturb. The word describes the action of creating a disturbance or a ripple effect, often in a playful or chaotic manner.

Memory Tip

Imagine the sound of something being disturbed or made messy — that's what 'ruffle' means, to create a playful disturbance.

Visually Confused Words
truffle
unruffle
truffler
truffled
scruffle
riffle
raffle
muffle
Is this page helpful?
You definitely should; it will make your outfit stand out!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
frill
ruff
pleat
Antonyms
smoothness
calm
order
Exactly! It adds a fun, carefree vibe to the day.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disturb
discompose
ruffle
Antonyms
calm
smooth
settle