IPA: /ˈrʌfɪənɪzəm/
KK: /ˈrʌfɪənɪzəm/
The behavior or actions of a violent or lawless person, often associated with roughness or brutality.
The ruffianism displayed by the gang caused fear among the residents.
Ruffianism → It is formed from "ruffian" (from Middle French *ruffian*, meaning a scoundrel or a violent person) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a practice or a characteristic). The word "ruffianism" refers to the behavior or practices associated with being a ruffian, often implying violence or lawlessness.
Think of a 'ruffian' as someone who behaves violently or unlawfully, and the '-ism' indicates a characteristic or practice. This helps you remember that 'ruffianism' refers to the behavior typical of a ruffian.