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ruffian

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈrʌf.i.ən/

KK: /ˈrʌfɪən/

noun
Definition

A rough or violent person, often involved in criminal activities or causing trouble.


Example

The ruffian threatened the shopkeeper for money.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that ruffian causing trouble downtown?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw him on the news; he's been in and out of jail.
Sloth A
It's crazy how someone can be such a ruffian and still get chances.
Sloth B
I know, right? You'd think they'd put a stop to it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
thug
brute
ruffian
Antonyms
gentleman
saint
hero
Root Explanation

Ruffian → The word originates from the Old French *rufiens*, meaning a rough or uncouth person. It describes someone who is typically violent or unruly.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old French word for a rough person — that's why a ruffian is someone who behaves in a rough or violent manner.

Visually Confused Words
riffian
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