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ruff

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /rʌf/

KK: /rʌf/

noun
Definition

A type of collar that is frilled or pleated, often made of lace or fabric, worn around the neck, or a projection of feathers or fur around the neck of certain animals.


Example

The elegant ruff around her neck added a touch of sophistication to her outfit.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that bird with the colorful ruff around its neck?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really stunning! I've never seen one like that before.
Sloth A
I wonder if it was a male; they usually have the most impressive ruff.
Sloth B
Definitely! Nature has some amazing ways of showing off during breeding season.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
collar
frill
ruffle
Antonyms
plain
smooth
bare
transitive verb
Definition

To play a trump card in a card game, usually to win a trick.


Example

In the last round, she decided to ruff the opponent's card to secure her victory.


Tense Forms

Past: ruled

Past Participle: ruled


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how he just ruff that last hand?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was a bold move, but it paid off for him.
Sloth A
I never would have thought to ruff like that in such a tight game.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'ruff' originates from Middle English 'ruffe', which is derived from Old French 'rouf', meaning a frill or ruff, a type of collar. It refers to a specific type of ornamental collar worn in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fancy collar that adds flair to an outfit — that's what a 'ruff' is, a decorative frill that enhances appearance.

Visually Confused Words
truff
gruff
shruff
scruff
runoff
repuff
rebuff
gruffy
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
trump
outplay
overcome
Antonyms
lose
yield
submit