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rubato

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ruˈbɑːtoʊ//

KK: /ruˈbɑːtoʊ/

adjective
Definition

Describing a style of music where the tempo is flexible and not strictly controlled, allowing for expressive timing.


Example

The pianist played the piece with a rubato style, giving it a more emotional feel.


Conversation
Sloth A
I really loved the way the pianist played that piece with such a rubato style.
Sloth B
Yeah, it added so much emotion to the music!
Sloth A
Exactly! It made the performance feel more alive and expressive.
Sloth B
For sure, I think rubato really brings out the feelings in a song.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flexible
free
unconstrained
Antonyms
strict
rigid
fixed
noun
Definition

A musical term that refers to the practice of varying the tempo within a piece of music, allowing for expressive timing and flexibility.


Example

The pianist played the piece with a beautiful rubato, making it sound more emotional and alive.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of rubato in music?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's that technique where you play with the timing a bit, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It adds so much emotion to a piece when used well.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Rubato comes from the Italian word 'rubare' (meaning to steal). In music, it refers to the practice of 'stealing' time by varying the tempo, allowing for expressive freedom.

Memory Tip

Think of 'stealing' time in music — that's what rubato means, allowing musicians to play with tempo for expression.

Visually Confused Words
rubiator
rukbat
rebato
Is this page helpful?
Totally agree, it makes the performance feel more alive.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flexibility
tempo
variation
Antonyms
strictness
regularity
uniformity