Definition

Having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level. It can also describe something that is harsh, coarse, or difficult to handle.

Example

The rough surface of the stone made it hard to walk on.

Comparatives & Superlatives

Conversation

I just got back from hiking, and the trail was really rough.

Oh no, was it hard to navigate?

Yeah, there were a lot of rocks and uneven ground that made it challenging.

Sounds tough! At least it must have been a good workout.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

In a way that is not smooth or even; in a harsh or unrefined manner.

Example

The car drove rough on the bumpy road.

Conversation

How was your camping trip last weekend?

It was great, but the weather was a bit rough at times.

That sounds challenging! Did you manage to enjoy it anyway?

Definition

A person who is crude and unmannered, or a rough area of land that is not well-kept.

Example

The rough of the golf course made it challenging for the players to find their balls.

Conversation

I heard the new golf course has a lot of rough areas.

Yeah, I prefer a smoother course myself.

The rough can really make the game challenging though.

Definition

To treat someone or something in a harsh or violent way, or to create something in a basic or unfinished form.

Example

The player was penalized for roughing the quarterback during the game.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did you see that game last night?

Yeah, it was crazy! I can't believe he actually roughed the quarterback.

I know, right? That was such a stupid move.

Root Explanation

Rough → This word originates from Old English 'ruh', meaning having a coarse or uneven surface. The term describes a texture that is not smooth or level.

Memory Tip

Think of something that feels 'coarse' or 'uneven' — that's what 'rough' means.

Visually Confused Words