IPA: /ˈrɒtənˌstəʊn/
KK: /ˈrɒtənˌstoʊn/
A type of soft, decomposed limestone that is used in powder form for polishing surfaces.
The craftsman used rottenstone to give the wood a smooth finish.
Rottenstone is formed from "rotten" (from Old English "rotian", meaning to decay or decompose) and "stone" (from Old English "stan", meaning rock or stone). The word refers to a type of soft, abrasive material made from decomposed stone, used in polishing.
Think of something that has 'decayed' ('rotten') and is made of 'stone' — that's why rottenstone is a soft material used for polishing.