rock
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /rɒk/
KK: /rɑk/
intransitive verb
Definition
To move gently back and forth or from side to side, often in a rhythmic way.
Example
The baby began to rock in her crib as she fell asleep.
Tense Forms
Past: rocked
Past Participle: rocked
Conversation
I love how the boat rocks gently on the water.
It's so relaxing to watch it move like that.
Yeah, I could sit here all day and just enjoy the view as it rocks.
Absolutely! It makes everything feel so peaceful.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sway
oscillate
wobble
Antonyms
stabilize
steady
halt
noun
Definition
A solid mineral material that makes up the Earth's surface, which can be large like a mountain or small like a pebble.
Example
He picked up a smooth rock from the riverbank.
Conversation
Did you see that big rock at the park yesterday?
Yeah, it was massive! I wonder how it got there.
I think it might have been part of the old quarry nearby.
transitive verb
Definition
To move something back and forth or side to side, often to soothe or disturb it.
Example
She rocked the baby gently to help him fall asleep.
Tense Forms
Past: rocked
Past Participle: rocked
Conversation
Did you hear about the earthquake?
Yeah, it really rocked the whole city!
I can't believe how much damage it caused.
Root Explanation
The word 'rock' originates from Old English 'rocc', meaning a large stone or boulder. It refers to a solid mineral material that forms part of the Earth's crust.
Memory Tip
Think of the Old English word 'rocc' for a large stone — this helps you remember that 'rock' refers to solid mineral material.
Visually Confused Words
trock
frock
crock
brock
arock
rok
roc
ock