IPA: //ˈroʊdˌbɛd//
KK: /ˈroʊdˌbɛd/
The solid surface or foundation on which a road or railroad is built, including the materials that support the structure.
The construction crew worked hard to prepare the roadbed for the new highway.
Roadbed → It is formed from "road" (from Old English *rād*, meaning a way or path) and "bed" (from Old English *bedd*, meaning a place to lie or rest). The word "roadbed" refers to the foundation or base on which a road is constructed, essentially the 'bed' that supports the 'road'.
Think of a 'way' or 'path' ('road') that is supported by a 'place to lie' ('bed') — that's what a roadbed is, the foundation for a road.