ritardando
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: //rɪtɑːrˈdændoʊ//
KK: /rɪtɑrˈdɑnoʊ/
adjective
Definition
This term describes a gradual slowing down of the tempo in music.
Example
The conductor signaled a ritardando to let the music slow down beautifully at the end of the piece.
Conversation
Have you heard the piece we are playing has a ritardando section near the end?
Yeah, I noticed that! It really adds an emotional touch to the music.
Exactly! I think it helps to build anticipation.
For sure, it makes the final notes feel even more impactful.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
slowing
gradual
delayed
Antonyms
accelerated
quickened
hasty
adverb
Definition
This term is used in music to indicate that the tempo should gradually slow down.
Example
The conductor signaled the orchestra to play ritardando as the piece reached its climax.
Conversation
Have you ever heard a piece of music that ends with a ritardando?
Yeah, it creates such a beautiful effect, doesn't it?
I love how it makes the music feel more emotional when they slow down gradually.
noun
Definition
A gradual slowing down of the tempo in music.
Example
The conductor signaled a ritardando to let the music slow down beautifully at the end of the piece.
Conversation
Did you notice the ritardando in that last song we played?
Yeah, it really added some drama to the piece!
I love how a little ritardando can change the mood completely.
Root Explanation
Ritardando → It is derived from the Italian word 'ritardare' (meaning to delay), which itself comes from 'ri-' (meaning again) and 'tardare' (meaning to be late). The term 'ritardando' in music indicates a gradual slowing down of tempo, suggesting a return to a slower pace.
Memory Tip
Imagine a musical piece that is 'delayed' or 'slowed down' — 'ri-' suggests a return, and 'tardare' means to be late, helping you remember that 'ritardando' means to gradually slow down.
Visually Confused Words
No commonly confused words.