IPA: /ˈrɪpræp/
KK: /ˈrɪpræp/
A collection of broken stones placed together to create a strong base or to prevent erosion, often used in water or on soft ground.
The construction crew used riprap to stabilize the riverbank and prevent erosion during heavy rains.
To build or reinforce a structure using loose stones or rocks to prevent erosion or damage from water.
The workers will riprap the riverbank to protect it from flooding.
Past: riprapped
Past Participle: riprapped
Riprap originates from the Middle English 'riprappe', which is a combination of 'rip' (meaning to tear or break) and 'rap' (meaning to strike or hit). The term refers to a layer of loose stones used to protect soil from erosion, suggesting the action of breaking or striking the earth with stones.
Think of 'tearing' ('rip') and 'striking' ('rap') the ground with stones to remember that riprap is used to protect against erosion.