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ribozyme

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈraɪboʊzaɪm/

KK: /ˈraɪboʊzaɪm/

noun
Definition

A type of RNA that can act like an enzyme, helping to speed up chemical reactions involving other RNA molecules.


Example

Scientists discovered a ribozyme that can cut RNA at specific locations.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a ribozyme?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's some kind of RNA that acts like an enzyme, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It can help with reactions in RNA strands.
Sloth B
That's so interesting! I love how complex biology can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enzyme
catalyst
RNA
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Ribozyme is formed from "ribo-" (derived from ribonucleic acid, or RNA, which is a molecule essential for various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes) and "zyme" (from Greek "zyme", meaning leaven or ferment, which refers to an enzyme or a catalyst). The word ribozyme refers to a type of RNA that acts as an enzyme, catalyzing biochemical reactions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ribo-' as relating to RNA, which is crucial in biological processes, and 'zyme' as something that catalyzes reactions. This helps you remember that a ribozyme is an RNA molecule that acts like an enzyme.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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