Definition

A small structure in cells made of RNA and protein, where proteins are made based on instructions from messenger RNA.

Example

Ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis in all living cells.

Conversation

Have you ever heard about the role of a ribosome in cells?

Yeah, isn't it where proteins are made?

Exactly! It’s fascinating how tiny ribosomes can do such important work.

Right? It's amazing how much happens at such a small scale.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Ribosome → It is formed from "ribo-" (from ribonucleic acid, referring to RNA) and "-some" (from Greek "soma", meaning body). The word "ribosome" refers to a cellular structure that is a body made of RNA and proteins, essential for protein synthesis.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ribo-' relating to RNA, which is crucial for making proteins, and '-some' meaning body, so a ribosome is a body that helps create proteins.

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