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rhizoctonia

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //raɪˈzoʊktəniə//

KK: /rɪˈzaɪktəniə/

noun
Definition

A type of fungus that can cause root rot in plants, affecting various crops like potatoes and clover. It has thick, dark-colored threads and can produce harmful effects on plant roots.


Example

Farmers need to be aware of rhizoctonia as it can damage their crops significantly.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the problems with rhizoctonia in the garden this year?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's been affecting a lot of the plants, especially the potatoes.
Sloth A
I didn't realize it could cause so much damage; I've been seeing some wilting.
Sloth B
Definitely, it's a tough fungus to deal with if it gets out of control.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fungus
pathogen
mycelium
Antonyms
benefactor
helper
supporter
Root Explanation

Rhizoctonia is formed from "rhiz-" (from Greek "rhiza", meaning root) and "-octonia" (from Greek "okto", meaning eight). The term refers to a genus of fungi characterized by their root-like structures and often associated with plant diseases.

Memory Tip

Think of 'roots' ('rhiz-') when remembering that 'rhizoctonia' refers to fungi that have root-like features.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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