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retrograde

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈrɛtrəˌɡreɪd/

KK: /ˈrɛtrəˌɡreɪd/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that moves backward or is opposite to the usual direction or order.


Example

The retrograde motion of the planet was fascinating to astronomers.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard that Mercury is in retrograde again?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can cause all sorts of communication issues.
Sloth A
I always feel a bit off during those times.
Sloth B
Right? It’s like everything just seems to go in reverse.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
backward
inverse
reversed
Antonyms
forward
progressive
normal
intransitive verb
Definition

To move backward or to decline to a worse state.


Example

The planet appeared to retrograde in its orbit, moving backward against the stars.


Tense Forms

Past: retrograded

Past Participle: retrograded


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the project seems to retrograde lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it feels like we're going backward instead of making progress.
Sloth A
I really hope we can turn things around before the deadline.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Retrograde → It is formed from "retro-" (meaning backward) and "gradus" (meaning step or degree). The word describes a movement or process that goes backward or in reverse.

Memory Tip

Think of moving 'backward' ('retro-') as if taking steps 'back' ('gradus') — that's why retrograde means to move backward.

Visually Confused Words
regrade
rectigrade
orthograde
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
recede
deteriorate
regress
Antonyms
advance
progress
improve