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retrogradation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəʊˈɡreɪdəʃən/

KK: /rɛtrəˈɡreɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A process where certain substances, like starch, change structure and can lead to a decline or backward movement.


Example

The retrogradation of the starch caused the bread to become stale after a few days.


Conversation
Sloth A
I learned something new about bread the other day.
Sloth B
Oh really? What was it?
Sloth A
It has to do with retrogradation and how it makes bread stale over time.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I never knew there was a term for that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decline
recession
regression
Antonyms
progress
advancement
improvement
Root Explanation

Retrogradation → It is formed from "retro-" (meaning backward) and "gradatio" (from Latin "gradus", meaning step or degree). The word describes the act of moving backward or a backward step in progress.

Memory Tip

Think of moving 'backward' ('retro-') as taking a 'step' ('gradus') back in progress — that's what retrogradation means.

Visually Confused Words
regradation
regraduation
pregraduation
retardation
restoration
reradiation
recordation
degradation
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