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retroactive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌrɛtrəʊˈæktɪv/

KK: /ˌrɛtroʊˈæktɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to something that takes effect from a date in the past, often used in legal or financial contexts.


Example

The new law was retroactive, meaning it applied to events that occurred before it was passed.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the retroactive tax changes coming this year?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about it — it sounds complicated!
Sloth A
I know, right? It seems like they want to apply the new rules to last year too.
Sloth B
Exactly! I just hope it’s not too much of a hassle for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
backdated
previous
past
Antonyms
prospective
future
forward
Root Explanation

Retroactive → It is formed from "retro-" (meaning backward) and "agere" (meaning to act). The word describes actions that have an effect on a situation that occurred in the past.

Memory Tip

Think of actions that 'act backward' ('retro-') to influence past events — that's what retroactive means.

Visually Confused Words
nonretroactive
refractive
extractive
detractive
reactive
restrictive
restorative
reprobative
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