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retroact

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈrɛtrəʊækt/

KK: /ˈrɛtroʊækt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To have an effect on something that happened in the past; to apply a rule or law to a previous time.


Example

The new law will retroact to cover events that occurred last year.


Tense Forms

Past: retroacted

Past Participle: retroacted


Conversation
Sloth A
I was thinking about how our past decisions can really retroact on our current situation.
Sloth B
That's true! Sometimes I feel like my old habits come back to haunt me.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how things we did long ago still affect us today.
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s a reminder to make better choices in the future.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
revert
relapse
regress
Antonyms
advance
progress
evolve
Root Explanation

Retroact → It is formed from "retro-" (meaning backward) and "agere" (meaning to act). The word describes the act of applying something to a previous time or situation.

Memory Tip

Think of acting 'backward' — 'retro-' means backward, and 'agere' means to act. This helps you remember that retroact refers to acting on something from the past.

Visually Confused Words
redthroat
reattract
tetract
retoast
refract
extract
detract
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