Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /rɪˈtrɪb.jʊ.tɪv/
KK: /rɪˈtrɪb.jʊ.tɪv/
Definition
Relating to punishment or revenge for a wrong that has been done.
Example
The judge imposed a retributive sentence to ensure justice was served.
Conversation

Have you ever thought about how retributive justice really works in our society?

Yeah, it seems like it just focuses on punishment rather than healing.

Exactly, I feel like a more restorative approach would be better than just retributive measures.

For sure! We should find ways to repair harm instead of just seeking revenge.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
punitive
vengeful
retaliatory
Root Explanation
Retributive → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "tribuere" (meaning to assign or give). The word "retributive" refers to the act of giving back or assigning a response, often in the context of justice or punishment.
Memory Tip
Think of 'giving back' ('tribuere') something 'again' ('re-') — that's why retributive relates to responding or assigning consequences.
Visually Confused Words
redistributive
precontributive
tribunitive
restrictive
restitutive
reattribute
preteritive
attributive