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retributive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈtrɪb.jʊ.tɪv/

KK: /rɪˈtrɪb.jʊ.tɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to punishment or revenge for a wrong that has been done.


Example

The judge imposed a retributive sentence to ensure justice was served.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how retributive justice really works in our society?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like it just focuses on punishment rather than healing.
Sloth A
Exactly, I feel like a more restorative approach would be better than just retributive measures.
Sloth B
For sure! We should find ways to repair harm instead of just seeking revenge.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
punitive
vengeful
retaliatory
Antonyms
forgiving
lenient
merciful
Root Explanation

Retributive → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "tribuere" (meaning to assign or give). The word "retributive" refers to the act of giving back or assigning a response, often in the context of justice or punishment.

Memory Tip

Think of 'giving back' ('tribuere') something 'again' ('re-') — that's why retributive relates to responding or assigning consequences.

Visually Confused Words
redistributive
precontributive
tribunitive
restrictive
restitutive
reattribute
preteritive
attributive
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