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retribution

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/

KK: /ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/

noun
Definition

A form of punishment or compensation given in response to a wrong or injury, often seen as deserved or just.


Example

The criminal faced retribution for his actions in court.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the guy who got fired for his mistakes?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like he faced some serious retribution for that.
Sloth A
I wonder if he saw it coming or if it was a shock to him.
Sloth B
Probably a shock; sometimes life really throws unexpected retribution at us.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
punishment
compensation
recompense
Antonyms
forgiveness
pardon
reward
Root Explanation

Retribution → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "tribuere" (meaning to assign or distribute). The word refers to the act of assigning or distributing a punishment or reward again, often in response to a previous action.

Memory Tip

Think of 'assigning' ('tribuere') something 'again' ('re-') — that's why retribution means a response or punishment for a previous action.

Visually Confused Words
reattribution
redistribution
recontribution
predistribution
precontribution
tribulation
restriction
restitution
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