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retrenchment

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /rɪˈtrɛnʧmənt/

KK: /rɪˈtrɛnʧmənt/

noun
Definition

A reduction in spending or expenses, often made to save money or improve financial stability.


Example

The company announced a retrenchment to cut costs and improve its financial situation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the company's retrenchment plans for next year?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds like they're going to cut a lot of expenses.
Sloth A
I just hope it doesn't affect our jobs too much.
Sloth B
Same here; I heard some departments might face the biggest retrenchment.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cutback
reduction
contraction
Antonyms
expansion
increase
growth
Root Explanation

Retrenchment is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "trencher" (from Old French *trencher*, meaning to cut). The word refers to the act of cutting back or reducing expenses or resources.

Memory Tip

Think of going 'back' ('re-') to 'cut' ('trencher') something down — that's why retrenchment means cutting back.

Visually Confused Words
entrenchment
nonretrenchment
intrenchment
retirement
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