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retrench

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /rɪˈtrɛnʧ/

KK: /rɪˈtrɛnʧ/

intransitive verb
Definition

To reduce costs or expenses, often by cutting back on spending.


Example

The company decided to retrench in order to save money during the economic downturn.


Tense Forms

Past: retrenched

Past Participle: retrenched


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard they might need to retrench the budget for next year.
Sloth B
Really? That's not good news for us.
Sloth A
Yeah, we might have to find ways to save money if that happens.
Sloth B
I guess we could start by cutting down on our dining out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cutback
reduce
save
Antonyms
expand
increase
spend
transitive verb
Definition

To reduce or cut back on something, often in terms of expenses or resources.


Example

The company decided to retrench its workforce to save costs during the economic downturn.


Tense Forms

Past: retrenched

Past Participle: retrenched


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard the company plans to retrench some of its departments this year.
Sloth B
That’s tough news; I hope it doesn't affect our team too much.
Sloth A
Yeah, I think they might retrench some projects that aren't performing well.
Root Explanation

Retrench is formed from "re-" (meaning again or back) and "trencher" (from Old French *trencher*, meaning to cut). The word means to cut back or reduce expenses or resources.

Memory Tip

Think of going 'back' ('re-') to 'cut' ('trencher') something down — that's why retrench means to cut back or reduce.

Visually Confused Words
reintrench
entrench
trench
restretch
unretrenched
reteach
erenach
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
I guess we’ll just have to stay flexible and see what happens.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reduce
cut
diminish
Antonyms
increase
expand
augment