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retractor

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /rɪˈtræktər/

KK: /rɪˈtræktər/

noun
Definition

A tool or muscle that pulls back or holds open parts of the body, often used in surgery to keep an incision or organ in place.


Example

The surgeon used a retractor to keep the incision open during the operation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that surgery show last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was fascinating! I learned a lot about different tools, like the retractor.
Sloth A
I didn't know how important a retractor is during an operation.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It really helps the surgeons see what they're doing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
muscle
instrument
holder
Antonyms
extender
protruder
projector
Root Explanation

Retractor → It is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "tractare" (meaning to draw or pull). The word "retractor" refers to a device that draws back or pulls something back.

Memory Tip

Think of something that pulls back ('re-') — that's what a retractor does.

Visually Confused Words
refractor
extractor
detractor
tractor
reactor
refractory
protractor
detractory
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