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retinula

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈrɛtɪnʊlə/

KK: /ˈrɛtɪnʊlə/

noun
Definition

A group of specialized cells in the compound eye of certain insects and other arthropods that are responsible for sensing light.


Example

The retinula plays a crucial role in how insects perceive their environment.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that insects have something called a retinula in their eyes?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea what that was.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's a cluster of sensory cells that helps them see.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! Nature has some incredible adaptations.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ommatidium
facet
photoreceptor
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Retinula is derived from the Latin root "retina" (meaning net or network) and the diminutive suffix "-ula" (meaning small). The term refers to a small net-like structure, particularly in the context of biology, where it describes a small part of the retina or a similar structure in invertebrates.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'small net' ('retina' means net and '-ula' means small) to remember that 'retinula' refers to a small net-like structure.

Visually Confused Words
preinsula
retroinsular
crinula
crenula
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