IPA: /rɪˈtɑːrdənt/
KK: /rɪˈtɑrdənt/
Describing something that slows down or prevents a process, often used in relation to fire safety.
The firefighters used a flame-retardant material to protect the building from fire damage.
Retardant → It is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "tardare" (meaning to delay). The word "retardant" refers to a substance that delays or slows down a process, particularly in the context of fire prevention.
Think of something that works 'back' ('re-') to 'delay' ('tardare') a process — that's why a retardant slows things down.