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retard

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /rɪˈtɑrd/

KK: /rɪˈtɑrd/

intransitive verb
Definition

To be delayed or slowed down in progress or development.


Example

The project will retard if we do not receive the necessary funding soon.


Tense Forms

Past: retarded

Past Participle: retarded


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the train delays today?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard they might retard the schedule for a while.
Sloth A
I hope it doesn't take too long to fix.
Sloth B
Same here. I just want to get home without any more delays.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
delay
stall
halt
Antonyms
advance
hasten
speed
noun
Definition

A delay or slowing down of progress, often used in a negative or offensive way to describe someone perceived as foolish or socially inept.


Example

The project faced a retard due to unforeseen circumstances.


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel like there's always some kind of retard in my plans when I try to achieve my goals.
Sloth B
Yeah, it can be frustrating when things don't go as planned.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's like every time I try to move forward, something holds me back.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something happen more slowly or to delay its progress.


Example

The heavy traffic will retard our arrival at the meeting.


Tense Forms

Past: retarded

Past Participle: retarded


Conversation
Sloth A
I think the traffic might retard our arrival at the concert.
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard there’s a big event nearby causing delays.
Sloth A
We should leave earlier to avoid getting stuck and retard our plans.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Retard is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "tardus" (meaning slow). The word originally referred to causing something to be slow or to delay its progress.

Memory Tip

Think of something being made 'slow' ('tardus') again or 'back' ('re-') — that's why retard means to slow down or delay.

Visually Confused Words
restward
pretardy
tetard
reward
retrad
regard
petard
restwards
Is this page helpful?
Totally understand that feeling; sometimes it just takes patience to push through.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
delay
setback
hindrance
Antonyms
acceleration
advancement
progress
Good idea! I don't want to miss the opening act.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
delay
hinder
impede
Antonyms
accelerate
advance
facilitate