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retaliatory

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈtæl.i.əˌtɔːr.i/

KK: /rɪˈtæl.i.əˌtɔːr.i/

adjective
Definition

Describing actions taken in response to harm or injury, often as a way to get back at someone.


Example

The country launched a retaliatory strike after the attack on its borders.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the retaliatory measures taken by the team after the last game?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like they really want to prove a point this time.
Sloth A
I get that, but do you think it will just escalate things further?
Sloth B
Possibly, but sometimes a little pressure is needed to shake things up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
vengeful
retributive
punitive
Antonyms
forgiving
lenient
merciful
Root Explanation

Retaliatory → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "taliare" (from Latin, meaning to cut or to slice). The word "retaliatory" refers to actions taken in response to an attack or injury, essentially meaning to cut back or respond again.

Memory Tip

Think of responding 'again' ('re-') to an action that has 'cut' or harmed you ('taliare'). This helps you remember that 'retaliatory' means taking action in response to an attack.

Visually Confused Words
replicatory
reptatory
radiatory
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