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retaliative

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈtæl.i.ə.tɪv/

KK: /rɪˈtæl.i.ə.tɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to or characterized by retaliation, which means responding to an action with a similar action, often in a negative or harmful way.


Example

The country's retaliative measures were aimed at discouraging further aggression from its neighbor.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the retaliative measures they took after the incident?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems a bit extreme to me.
Sloth A
I agree; it just escalates the situation further.
Sloth B
Exactly, sometimes it's better to just move on.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
vengeful
retributive
punitive
Antonyms
forgiving
lenient
merciful
Root Explanation

Retaliative → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "taliare" (from Latin, meaning to cut or to slice). The word refers to the act of responding or striking back again, often in a similar manner to an initial action.

Memory Tip

Think of 'again' ('re-') and 'cutting back' ('taliare') to remember that 'retaliative' means to respond or strike back in a similar way.

Visually Confused Words
relative
replicative
talkative
rehabilitative
radiative
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