Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/
KK: /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/
Definition
Relating to something that keeps or holds another thing in place, like a wall that prevents soil from sliding.
Example
The retaining wall was built to hold back the earth and prevent erosion.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more retaining
Superlative: most retaining
Conversation

Have you seen the new garden wall they built next door?

Yeah, it looks great! I heard it's a retaining wall to prevent soil erosion.

That makes sense; it really adds stability to their yard.

For sure! It's impressive how much design goes into something so functional.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Antonyms
losing
discarding
releasing
Definition
To keep or hold onto something, such as information or an object.
Example
She is retaining all the important documents in a safe place.
Tense Forms
Past: retained
Past Participle: retained
Conversation

I’ve been reading a lot about how to improve memory skills.

That sounds interesting! Are there any tips you’ve found useful?

Yes, one suggestion is retaining information through regular practice.
Root Explanation
Retaining → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again or back) and "tenere" (meaning to hold). The word "retaining" means holding something back or keeping it again.
Memory Tip
Think of 'holding back' something again — 're-' means again, and 'tenere' means to hold.
Visually Confused Words
restraining
pretraining
pertaining
curtaining
training
staining
retiring
retinian