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restitution

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌrɛstəˈtjuːʃən/

KK: /ˌrɛstəˈtuːʃən/

noun
Definition

The act of returning something to its original owner or restoring it to a previous state, often as a way to compensate for loss or damage.


Example

The court ordered restitution for the damages caused by the accident.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the restitution they offered for the stolen art pieces?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's about time they did something to make it right.
Sloth A
I wonder how they plan to ensure proper restitution for everyone affected.
Sloth B
They mentioned involving the original owners in the process, which sounds fair.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
compensation
reparation
restoration
Antonyms
theft
loss
damage
Root Explanation

Restitution → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "statuere" (meaning to set or place). The word refers to the act of setting something back in its original place or condition, essentially restoring it.

Memory Tip

Think of 'setting back' ('statuere') something 'again' ('re-') — that's why restitution means restoring something to its original state.

Visually Confused Words
reinstitution
destitution
resubstitution
reconstitution
predestitution
nonrestitution
prostitution
presubstitution
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