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ressentiment

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌrɛsənˈtɪmənt/

KK: /rɛsənˈtɪmənt/

noun
Definition

A strong feeling of anger and bitterness that someone feels towards another person or group, often because of perceived unfair treatment or injustice.


Example

His ressentiment towards the wealthy was evident in his harsh criticisms of their lifestyle.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about how ressentiment can affect relationships.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What did it say?
Sloth A
It mentioned that people often hold onto ressentiment without realizing it.
Sloth B
Yeah, I can see how that could cause problems between friends.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
resentment
bitterness
grudge
Antonyms
forgiveness
contentment
acceptance
Root Explanation

**Ressentiment** → It is derived from the French word *ressentiment*, which comes from the verb *ressentir* (meaning to feel again or to feel deeply). The prefix *re-* (meaning again) combined with *sentir* (meaning to feel) indicates a deep-seated feeling or resentment that is revisited or re-experienced. The term describes a complex emotional state of lingering resentment or bitterness.

Memory Tip

Think of 'feeling again' ('re-' means again and 'sentir' means to feel) to remember that 'ressentiment' refers to a deep-seated feeling of resentment.

Visually Confused Words
presentiment
resentment
presentment
presentient
sentiment
presentimental
relentment
assentient
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