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respective

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /rɪˈspɛktɪv/

KK: /rɪˈspɛktɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to each person or thing separately; specific to each individual or item.


Example

The students received their respective awards at the ceremony.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about Sarah and Tom's new jobs?
Sloth B
Yeah, they both found positions in their respective fields.
Sloth A
It's great to see them succeed like that.
Sloth B
Totally! They really deserve the recognition.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
particular
individual
separate
Antonyms
collective
common
shared
Root Explanation

Respective → It is formed from "respec" (from Latin "respectus", meaning regard or consideration) and "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "respective" means having regard to or relating to each individual or thing in a group.

Memory Tip

Think of 'regarding' ('respectus') each individual in a group — that's why 'respective' means relating to each one.

Visually Confused Words
unrespective
irrespective
retrospective
prospective
perspective
repletive
rejective
refective
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