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resistivity

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈzɪs.tɪ.vɪ.ti/

KK: /rɪˈzɪstəˌvɪti/

noun
Definition

A measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current, typically expressed in ohm-meters.


Example

The resistivity of copper is much lower than that of rubber, making copper a better conductor of electricity.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of resistivity in materials science?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's about how much a material resists electric current, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how different materials have different resistivity values.
Sloth B
For sure, it explains why some conduct electricity better than others.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
impedance
resistance
opposition
Antonyms
conductivity
permeability
facilitation
Root Explanation

Resistivity is formed from "re-" (meaning again or back), "sistere" (meaning to stand), and the suffix "-ity" (meaning the state or condition of). The word describes the condition of a material's ability to resist the flow of electric current.

Memory Tip

Think of a material that 'stands against' ('sistere') the flow of electricity, with 're-' suggesting a return or resistance, and '-ity' indicating a state. This helps you remember that resistivity refers to the state of resisting electrical flow.

Visually Confused Words
sensitivity
festivity
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