IPA: /rɪˈzɪdjuːm/
KK: /rɪˈzɪdʒuəm/
A remaining part or substance after other parts have been removed or separated.
After the experiment, the residuum was analyzed for any useful compounds.
Residuum → It is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "sedere" (meaning to sit). The word refers to what remains or sits back after a process, such as a chemical reaction.
Think of something that 'sits back' ('sedere') after a process, which helps you remember that 'residuum' means what remains.