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republic

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /rɪˈpʌblɪk/

KK: /rɪˈpʌblɪk/

noun
Definition

A type of government where the people elect representatives to make decisions for them, and the leader is not a king or queen.


Example

The United States is a republic where citizens vote for their leaders.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about what it means to live in a republic?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how power is in the hands of the citizens.
Sloth A
Exactly! I feel like it gives people a voice in their government.
Sloth B
For sure, and that’s so important for a healthy democracy.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
state
nation
commonwealth
Antonyms
monarchy
dictatorship
autocracy
Root Explanation

Republic → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "publicus" (from Latin, meaning public or belonging to the people). The word "republic" refers to a system of government in which the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf, thus relating to the public interest.

Memory Tip

Think of a government that is 'for the people' ('publicus') and is run 'again' ('re-') by elected representatives — that's what a republic means.

Visually Confused Words
prepubic
public
unrepublican
replica
irrepublican
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