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repression

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈprɛʃən/

KK: /rɪˈprɛʃən/

noun
Definition

The act of holding back or controlling something, especially feelings, thoughts, or desires, often in a way that causes them to be hidden from awareness.


Example

The government's repression of free speech led to widespread protests.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about how repression can affect our mental health.
Sloth B
Really? I always thought it was just about pushing down bad memories.
Sloth A
Yeah, but it seems like it can also lead to anxiety and stress over time.
Sloth B
That makes sense — it's important to address those feelings instead of hiding them.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
suppression
subjugation
oppression
Antonyms
liberation
freedom
expression
Root Explanation

Repression is formed from "re-" (meaning again or back) and "premere" (meaning to press). The word describes the act of pressing something back or down, often referring to the suppression of thoughts or emotions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pressing back' ('premere') something again ('re-') — that's why repression means to hold back feelings or thoughts.

Visually Confused Words
reoppression
reimpression
regression
expression
depression
pression
resuppression
recompression
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