Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /rɪˈlʌktənt/
KK: /rɪˈlʌktənt/
Definition
Not wanting to do something or feeling hesitant about it.
Example
She was reluctant to speak in front of the large crowd.
Conversation

I noticed you seemed a bit reluctant to join us at the party last night.

Yeah, I wasn't really in the mood to socialize.

I get that, sometimes it feels overwhelming to be around so many people.

Exactly! I prefer smaller gatherings where I don't feel so reluctant to talk.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hesitant
unwilling
disinclined
Root Explanation
Reluctant → It is formed from "re-" (meaning back or against) and "luctari" (meaning to struggle). The word "reluctant" describes someone who is struggling against or resisting something.
Memory Tip
Think of someone who is 'struggling back' ('re-') against something they don't want to do — that's why they are reluctant.
Visually Confused Words
unreluctant
irreluctant
reductant
reactant
unreluctantly
resuscitant
recant