Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈreɪnɪŋ/
KK: /ˈreɪnɪŋ/
Definition
Currently in control or holding a position of power, especially in a monarchy or competition.
Example
The reigning champion defended her title successfully.
Conversation

Did you see the reigning champion's latest match?

Yeah, they played so well!

I can't believe they're still the reigning champion after all these years.

I know, right? It's impressive how they maintain their title.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Antonyms
subordinate
defeated
overthrown
Definition
To hold royal office or to be in control or dominant in a particular area.
Example
The queen has been reigning for over a decade.
Tense Forms
Past: reigned
Past Participle: reigned
Conversation

Did you hear that the new champion is reigning again this year?

Yeah, I read about that! It's impressive how they keep winning.

I know, right? It's like they're unstoppable while reigning over the competition.
Root Explanation
Reigning → It is formed from "regnare" (meaning to rule) and the suffix "-ing" (indicating the action or process of). The word "reigning" refers to the act of ruling or holding royal office.
Memory Tip
Think of someone who is 'ruling' ('regnare') in the present moment — that's what reigning means.
Visually Confused Words
unreigning
refining
feigning
nonreigning
retaining
designing
veining
rinsing