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regressive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈɡrɛsɪv/

KK: /rɪˈɡrɛsɪv/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that is moving backward or returning to an earlier state, often used in contexts like taxes that take a larger percentage from lower incomes than from higher incomes.


Example

The new tax policy was criticized for being regressive, as it disproportionately affected low-income families.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about how some policies can be quite regressive in nature.
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that — can you explain what they mean by that?
Sloth A
Sure! They often end up hurting low-income families more than others.
Sloth B
That makes sense; it's frustrating how that happens.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
backward
retrogressive
declining
Antonyms
progressive
advancing
improving
Root Explanation

Regressive → It is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "gressus" (from "gradi", meaning to step or go). The word "regressive" means going back or returning to a previous state or condition.

Memory Tip

Think of 'going back' ('re-') and 'stepping' ('gressus') — that's why regressive means moving back to an earlier state.

Visually Confused Words
egressive
unregressive
reaggressive
repressive
redressive
degressive
retrogressive
preaggressive
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