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refurbishment

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /rɪˈfɜːbɪʃmənt/

KK: /rɪˈfɜrbɪʃmənt/

noun
Definition

The process of making something new again by repairing or improving it, often through renovation or updating.


Example

The refurbishment of the old theater brought back its original charm.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the refurbishment of the old library downtown?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they're making it look more modern and inviting.
Sloth A
I can't wait to see how it turns out after the refurbishment.
Sloth B
Me too! It will be nice to have a fresh space to study.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
renovation
restoration
revamp
Antonyms
deterioration
neglect
damage
Root Explanation

Refurbishment → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "furbish" (from Old French *furbir*, meaning to polish or brighten). The suffix "-ment" (meaning the action or process of) indicates the act of making something bright or new again. Thus, refurbishment refers to the process of restoring something to a better condition.

Memory Tip

Think of 'doing something again' ('re-') to 'brighten' or 'polish' ('furbish') an item, which helps you remember that refurbishment means to restore or renew something.

Visually Confused Words
furbishment
reflourishment
republishment
refreshment
furnishment
repunishment
rebanishment
flourishment
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