Definition

To hold back or avoid doing something, especially something that one might want to do.

Example

She decided to refrain from commenting on the issue during the meeting.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I really had to refrain from laughing during the meeting today.

Oh? What happened?

The way Tom tried to explain his mistake was hilarious!

I can imagine! Sometimes it's hard to keep a straight face.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A part of a song or poem that is repeated several times, usually at the end of each section.

Example

The chorus of the song includes a catchy refrain that everyone loves to sing along to.

Conversation

Have you heard that new song by Amy?

Yeah, I love it! The refrain is so catchy.

Exactly! I can't get it out of my head.

Definition

To hold back or avoid doing something, especially something that one might want to do.

Example

She decided to refrain from commenting on the issue during the meeting.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I really need to refrain from eating too much junk food.

That's a good idea! It's tough but worth it.

Yeah, I always feel bad afterward when I don't refrain.

Root Explanation

Refrain → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "frangere" (meaning to break). The word means to break away again or to hold back from doing something.

Memory Tip

Think of 'breaking away again' — 're-' means again, and 'frangere' means to break. This helps you remember that to refrain means to hold back from doing something.

Visually Confused Words