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refractoriness

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈfræktərɪnəs/

KK: /rɪˈfræktərɪnəs/

noun
Definition

The quality of being resistant to heat or difficult to manage; often used to describe materials that do not easily melt or change under high temperatures.


Example

The refractoriness of the material made it ideal for use in high-temperature environments.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about the refractoriness of certain materials in my science class.
Sloth B
Really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It refers to how resistant they are to heat and pressure.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I didn't know materials could be so tough.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stubbornness
obstinacy
intractability
Antonyms
compliance
obedience
docility
Root Explanation

Refractoriness → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "frangere" (meaning to break) combined with the suffix "-ness" (indicating a state or quality). The word refers to the quality of being resistant to breaking or melting, particularly under heat.

Memory Tip

Think of 'breaking again' ('re-' and 'frangere') to remember that 'refractoriness' means the quality of resisting breaking or melting.

Visually Confused Words
reactionariness
predatoriness
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