Definition

In a way that shows resistance or stubbornness, often refusing to change or comply.

Example

The child responded refractorily to his teacher's instructions, refusing to follow the rules.

Conversation

I can't believe how refractorily he responded to the suggestion to change his plans.

Yeah, he can be pretty stubborn about things like that.

It's frustrating when someone acts so refractorily just to prove a point.

Totally! Sometimes it's better to just go with the flow.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Refractorily → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "frangere" (meaning to break) combined with the suffix "-ly" (meaning in a manner). The word describes behaving in a manner that breaks away from compliance or obedience, suggesting a repeated or stubborn resistance.

Memory Tip

Think of 'breaking away' ('frangere') again ('re-') to remember that 'refractorily' means behaving in a way that resists or defies.

Visually Confused Words