IPA: /ˌrɛfəˈmeɪʃən/
KK: /rɛfərˈmeɪʃən/
A historical movement in the 16th century that sought to change certain beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, leading to the creation of Protestant churches.
The Reformation changed the course of European history by challenging the authority of the Catholic Church.
Reformation → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "formare" (meaning to shape or form). The word refers to the act of shaping or forming something again, particularly in a religious or social context.
Think of 'shaping again' — 're-' means again, and 'formare' means to shape. This helps you remember that 'reformation' is about changing or improving something that already exists.