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reflexive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /rɪˈflɛksɪv/

KK: /rɪˈflɛksɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to something that refers back to itself, often used in grammar to describe verbs or pronouns that have the same subject and object.


Example

In the sentence 'She dressed herself', the word 'herself' is a reflexive pronoun.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how reflexive actions are in our daily lives?
Sloth B
Yeah, like when we automatically react to something without even thinking.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how our minds work on a reflexive level.
Sloth B
For sure, it really shows how much our brains are wired to respond.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
self-referential
automatic
instinctive
Antonyms
deliberate
intentional
nonreflexive
noun
Definition

A word that refers back to the subject of the sentence, often used in grammar to indicate that the subject and object are the same.


Example

In the sentence 'She taught herself to play the piano', 'herself' is a reflexive pronoun.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about reflexive verbs in my grammar book last night.
Sloth B
Oh really? Those can be a bit tricky to understand.
Sloth A
Yeah, but they make sentences more interesting when used correctly.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Reflexive → It is formed from "re-" (meaning back or again) and "flectere" (meaning to bend). The word describes something that bends back upon itself, often referring to actions that are performed on the subject by the subject itself.

Memory Tip

Think of an action that bends back on itself — 're-' means back, and 'flectere' means to bend. This helps you remember that 'reflexive' refers to actions that reflect back on the doer.

Visually Confused Words
irreflexive
relive
Is this page helpful?
For sure! It's cool how they can add emphasis to the subject.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reciprocal
self
auto
Antonyms
nonreciprocal
unilateral
asymmetric