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redundancy

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /rɪˈdʌndənsi/

KK: /rɪˈdʌndənsi/

noun
Definition

The state of having more than what is necessary, often leading to unnecessary repetition or duplication, especially in work or language.


Example

The company faced layoffs due to redundancy in its workforce.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the recent redundancy at the office?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard they let go of a few people because of budget cuts.
Sloth A
It's surprising how quickly they can declare a redundancy without much notice.
Sloth B
I know, right? It makes you wonder about job security these days.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
surplus
excess
duplication
Antonyms
necessity
essential
scarcity
Root Explanation

Redundancy → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "dunare" (from Latin "dunare", meaning to give) and the suffix "-cy" (indicating a state or condition). The word refers to the state of being given again or the condition of being excessive or unnecessary, often in terms of information or resources.

Memory Tip

Think of 'again' ('re-') and 'giving' ('dunare') to remember that redundancy means something that is given again or is excessive.

Visually Confused Words
exundancy
repugnancy
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