IPA: //ˈrɛdʃɪft//
KK: /rɛdʃɪft/
A change in the wavelength of light where the wavelength becomes longer than it was when it was emitted, often observed in celestial bodies moving away from the observer.
Astronomers use redshift to determine how fast galaxies are moving away from us.
Redshift is formed from "red" (from Old English "read", meaning the color red) and "shift" (from Old English "scyftan", meaning to cause to move or change). The term "redshift" refers to the phenomenon where light from an object is shifted towards the red end of the spectrum, indicating that the object is moving away from the observer.
Think of the color 'red' indicating a shift or change in light towards the red spectrum, which helps you remember that 'redshift' describes light moving away.