IPA: /ˈrɛkjʊsənt/
KK: /ˈrɛkjusənt/
A person who refuses to follow established rules or authority, especially in a religious context, often referring to Roman Catholics in England who did not attend Church of England services.
During the 16th century, many recusants faced penalties for their refusal to attend the Church of England services.
Recusant → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "cusa" (from Latin "recusare", meaning to refuse). The word describes someone who refuses or resists, particularly in a context of authority or established norms.
Think of someone who 'refuses' ('cusa') something 'again' ('re-') — that's why a recusant is someone who persistently refuses to comply.