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recusant

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈrɛkjʊsənt/

KK: /ˈrɛkjusənt/

noun
Definition

A person who refuses to follow established rules or authority, especially in a religious context, often referring to Roman Catholics in England who did not attend Church of England services.


Example

During the 16th century, many recusants faced penalties for their refusal to attend the Church of England services.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read a fascinating article about a recusant from the 16th century.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did they do that was so interesting?
Sloth A
They refused to attend the Church of England services and faced a lot of penalties.
Sloth B
That's brave! It must have been tough to stand up for their beliefs back then.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dissenter
nonconformist
refuser
Antonyms
conformist
follower
supporter
Root Explanation

Recusant → It is formed from "re-" (meaning again) and "cusa" (from Latin "recusare", meaning to refuse). The word describes someone who refuses or resists, particularly in a context of authority or established norms.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who 'refuses' ('cusa') something 'again' ('re-') — that's why a recusant is someone who persistently refuses to comply.

Visually Confused Words
unrecusant
recant
restant
recount
rechant
precant
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